Hakkaku Lake, also known as Hakkakuko or Hakkakko, is an artificial lake in Togane City, Chiba Prefecture. The lake was created in connection with the construction of Togane Palace, a residence built for Tokugawa Ieyasu during the early Edo period.
With its beautiful scenery, the lake was also once known by the nickname “Little West Lake”, referring to the famous West Lake in Hangzhou, China. Today, Hakkaku Lake is particularly popular as a cherry blossom viewing destination.
Approximately 300 cherry trees are planted around Hakkaku Lake. Every spring, the area hosts the Togane Cherry Blossom Festival, attracting many visitors who come to enjoy the flowers and lakeside scenery.
Another historic attraction on the lakeshore is Hakkakutei, formerly known as Hakkakukan, a traditional inn established during the Meiji period. The inn was visited by literary figures such as the poet Hakushu Kitahara and the novelist Sahimura Itō. Several of its surviving buildings are now designated as Registered Tangible Cultural Properties of Japan.
Hakkaku Lake offers beautiful scenery throughout the year. In addition to cherry blossoms, visitors can enjoy seasonal flowers such as azaleas, Japanese irises, and hydrangeas.
In particular, the Somei Yoshino cherry trees usually transform the lakeshore into a colorful spring landscape in early April. The combination of flowers, water, and historic buildings creates one of Togane’s characteristic seasonal scenes.
The Togane Cherry Blossom Festival is held during the spring flowering season. Various events may take place around the lake, including a fireworks display, a traditional cherry blossom tea ceremony, and photography events.
The festival brings together local residents and visitors, creating a lively atmosphere around the normally peaceful lakeshore.
From late summer into autumn, the Hakkaku Lake Boat Cup is held on the lake. This boat-racing event is organized by the Young Entrepreneurs Association of the Togane Chamber of Commerce and Industry and has become a distinctive local seasonal event.
The history of Hakkaku Lake dates back to 1614, during the early Edo period. Tokugawa Ieyasu chose the Togane area as a destination for falconry, one of the activities enjoyed by the shogun and other members of the warrior elite.
Ieyasu ordered the feudal lord Doi Toshikatsu to construct a lodging facility known as Togane Palace. To create an attractive view from the residence, an existing pond was expanded and developed into a larger body of water called Goten Pond, meaning “Palace Pond.”
The pond later came to be known as Hakkaku Pond, and eventually the name Hakkaku Lake became established.
The name “Hakkaku Lake” is traditionally attributed to the late Edo-period poet Toyama Unjo.
The mountains to the west of the lake were said to create a landscape reminiscent of West Lake in China. Because of this resemblance, Toyama Unjo and the poet Yanagawa Seigan are said to have referred to the lake as “Little West Lake.”
Hakkakutei is a historic traditional inn standing beside the lake. Established during the Meiji period, it became a place where many writers and artists stayed while visiting the area.
Among its notable guests were Hakushu Kitahara and Sahimura Itō. Five historic buildings remain today: the Main Building, New Building, Guest Accommodation Building, Bathhouse, and Billiards Building.
These buildings have been preserved as Registered Tangible Cultural Properties of Japan, adding an important architectural and cultural dimension to the lakeside landscape.
Location: Togane, Togane City, Chiba Prefecture
Area: Approximately 3.4 hectares
Circumference: Approximately 800 meters
The former site of Togane Palace is now occupied by Chiba Prefectural Togane High School. The school has a history of more than a century and traces its origins to the second prefectural girls’ high school established in Chiba Prefecture.
The site provides an interesting connection between the history of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s visits to Togane and the modern development of the city.
Located on the eastern shore of Hakkaku Lake, Saifukuji Temple is an historic Buddhist temple and is known as a central temple of the Kazusa Shichiri Hokke tradition.
Its long history makes it a worthwhile addition to a sightseeing itinerary around Hakkaku Lake.
On the western shore of the lake stands Honzenji Temple, an old Buddhist temple with a strong connection to the history of Togane.
The temple was established as the family temple of Sakai Sadataka, who ruled Togane Castle during the Sengoku period. A visit to Honzenji provides another opportunity to explore the area’s medieval history.
By train: Hakkaku Lake is approximately an 8-minute walk from Togane Station on the JR East Togane Line.
By bus: Local and highway bus services operated by Chiba Flower Bus also provide access to the Togane area.
Hakkaku Lake can also be reached by car. The area is accessible from the Togane Interchange via major roads including the Ken-O Expressway, the Chiba-Togane Road, and the Kujuukuri Toll Road.
Free parking is available in the area around the lake, making it convenient for visitors traveling by car.
Hakkaku Lake is one of Togane’s most distinctive scenic spots, where beautiful seasonal nature and historic architecture come together around a peaceful artificial lake.
The approximately 300 cherry trees make spring especially attractive, while the Cherry Blossom Festival adds a lively cultural experience. Other seasonal flowers, boat racing, historic temples, and the preserved buildings of Hakkakutei provide additional reasons to explore the area throughout the year.
For travelers visiting Togane, a walk around Hakkaku Lake is a pleasant way to experience the city’s natural beauty and history in one place. Exploring the surrounding temples and historic sites can further reveal the cultural heritage that has developed around this scenic lakeside destination.