Heian Jingu Shrine was established in 1895 to commemorate the 1,100th anniversary of the founding of Heian-kyo, the ancient capital of Kyoto. Its impressive great torii gate, which stands approximately 24 meters tall, spans Jingu-michi Avenue and is registered as a Tangible Cultural Property of Japan.
The shrine’s vivid vermilion-and-green buildings are modeled after the architecture of the Chodoin, the main ceremonial complex of the imperial palace during the Heian period (794–1185). The expansive gardens are another highlight, providing a habitat for unusual bird species and turtles, including the minogame, a turtle whose shell may be covered with algae resembling a grassy coat, and the southern Japanese pond turtle, whose presence in Honshu has been confirmed at this location.
Heian Jingu Shrine is located in the Okazaki area of Sakyo Ward, Kyoto. It was founded in 1895 as part of the celebrations marking 1,100 years since Emperor Kanmu moved Japan’s capital to Heian-kyo in 794.
The shrine was constructed as a symbolic representation of the ancient capital and was associated with the Kyoto Exposition held during the Meiji period (1868–1912). Its striking vermilion architecture, spacious grounds, and carefully landscaped gardens make it one of Kyoto’s most recognizable cultural landmarks.
The shrine enshrines two emperors: Emperor Kanmu, who established Heian-kyo as Japan’s capital in 794, and Emperor Komei, the 121st emperor of Japan, who reigned during the final years of the Edo period.
Originally established to commemorate the founding of the ancient capital, Heian Jingu subsequently developed into a permanent Shinto shrine. Today, it is an important religious and cultural destination, cherished by Kyoto residents and visited by travelers from around the world.
Daigokuden Hall is one of the shrine’s principal buildings. Modeled after the Chodoin complex of the ancient imperial palace, it features a grand design and vivid vermilion pillars that evoke the atmosphere of the Heian court.
Its traditional architectural style offers visitors a glimpse into the ceremonial spaces of Japan’s ancient capital and the grandeur of the imperial court.
Kaguraden Hall is associated with traditional Shinto ceremonies and performances. Kagura, sacred music and dance offered to the deities, as well as gagaku, a form of traditional Japanese court music, are among the performing arts connected with the shrine’s ceremonial traditions.
The gardens of Heian Jingu are collectively known as Shin-en. This expansive garden complex offers beautiful scenery throughout the year and is particularly popular during the cherry blossom season in spring and the colorful foliage season in autumn.
Designed in the traditional Japanese pond-strolling style, the gardens feature ponds, bridges, trees, and carefully arranged landscapes. Visitors can follow paths around the water and enjoy the changing scenery at a leisurely pace.
The gardens also provide a peaceful natural environment within the city. Alongside seasonal flowers and foliage, visitors may encounter birds and other wildlife, adding to the appeal of a walk through the grounds.
Heian Jingu hosts various festivals and events throughout the year. One of the most famous is the Jidai Matsuri (Festival of the Ages), held annually on October 22.
The festival commemorates the history of Kyoto and features a grand procession through the city. Participants wear historically inspired costumes representing different eras, from the Heian period through the Meiji period, creating a vivid journey through more than a thousand years of Japanese history.
Seasonal events also celebrate the beauty of the shrine and its gardens. Spring cherry blossoms and autumn foliage attract many visitors, making these seasons especially rewarding times to explore the grounds.
Heian Jingu Shrine is an important symbol of Kyoto’s history and cultural heritage. Its vermilion buildings recall the architectural style of the ancient capital, while its spacious gardens showcase the beauty of traditional Japanese landscaping.
Whether you are interested in Japanese history, religious traditions, architecture, or seasonal scenery, a visit to Heian Jingu offers an opportunity to experience the enduring legacy of Kyoto’s Heian-period heritage.
Hours of visitation: 6:00-18:00
Shrine Garden
November-February 8:30-16:30
March 1-14 and September-October 8:30-17:00
Main Shrine
Feb. 15 - Mar. 14, Sept. - Oct. 6:00 - 17:30
November - February 6:00-17:00
Shinden entrance fee
Adults: 600 yen
Free of charge for admission to the shrine garden
30 min. by city bus from JR Kyoto Sta.
10 min. on foot from Higashiyama Sta. on the Subway Tozai Line